PHD3 (11Y3) Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody
Konjugasyon: Unconjugated
Recombinant rabbit monoclonal antibody
Uygulama
Reaktivite
Human,Mouse,Rat
Gen Adı
EGLN3
Saklama
Aliquot and store at -20°C (valid for 12 months). Avoid freeze/thaw cycles.
Özet
| Ürün Adı | PHD3 (11Y3) Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody |
| Açıklama | Recombinant rabbit monoclonal antibody |
| Konak | Rabbit |
| Reaktivite | Human,Mouse,Rat |
| Konjugasyon | Unconjugated |
| Modifikasyon | Unmodified |
| İzotip | IgG |
| Klonalite | Monoclonal |
| Form | Liquid |
| Konsantrasyon | Unconjugated |
| Saklama | Aliquot and store at -20°C (valid for 12 months). Avoid freeze/thaw cycles. |
| Nakliye | Ice bags. |
| Tampon | Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline , pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% New type preservative N and 50% glycerol. Store at +4°C short term. Store at -20°C long term. Avoid freeze / thaw cycle. |
| Saflaştırma | Affinity purification |
Antijen Bilgisi
| Gen Adı | EGLN3 |
| Alternatif İsimler | Egl nine homolog 3; EGLN3; Factor responsive smooth muscle protein; HIF Prolyl Hydroxylase 3; HIFP4H3; HIFPH3; P4H3; PHD3; SM20; |
| Gen Kimliği | 112399 |
| SwissProt Kimliği | Q9H6Z9 |
| İmmünojen | Recombinant protein of human PHD3 |
Uygulama
| Uygulama | WB,IHC,ICC/IF,IP |
| Seyreltme Oranı | WB 1:500-1:2000,IHC 1:50-1:100,ICC/IF 1:20-1:50,IP 1:20-1:50 |
| Moleküler Ağırlık | 27kDa |
Araştırma Alanı
| Cardiovascular |
Arka Plan
| Catalyzes the post-translational formation of 4-hydroxyproline in hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) alpha proteins. Hydroxylates HIF-1 alpha at 'Pro-564', and HIF-2 alpha. Functions as a cellular oxygen sensor and, under normoxic conditions, targets HIF through the hydroxylation for proteasomal degradation via the von Hippel-Lindau ubiquitination complex. Prolyl hydroxylase that mediates hydroxylation of proline residues in target proteins, such as PKM, TELO2, ATF4 and HIF1A (PubMed:19584355, PubMed:21620138, PubMed:21483450, PubMed:22797300, PubMed:20978507, PubMed:21575608). Target proteins are preferentially recognized via a LXXLAP motif. Cellular oxygen sensor that catalyzes, under normoxic conditions, the post-translational formation of 4- hydroxyproline in hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) alpha proteins (PubMed:11595184, PubMed:12181324). Hydroxylates a specific proline found in each of the oxygen-dependent degradation (ODD) domains (N- terminal, NODD, and C-terminal, CODD) of HIF1A (PubMed:11595184, PubMed:12181324). Also hydroxylates HIF2A (PubMed:11595184, PubMed:12181324). Has a preference for the CODD site for both HIF1A and HIF2A (PubMed:11595184, PubMed:12181324). Hydroxylation on the NODD site by EGLN3 appears to require prior hydroxylation on the CODD site (PubMed:11595184, PubMed:12181324). Hydroxylated HIFs are then targeted for proteasomal degradation via the von Hippel-Lindau ubiquitination complex (PubMed:11595184, PubMed:12181324). Under hypoxic conditions, the hydroxylation reaction is attenuated allowing HIFs to escape degradation resulting in their translocation to the nucleus, heterodimerization with HIF1B, and increased expression of hypoxy- inducible genes (PubMed:11595184, PubMed:12181324). ELGN3 is the most important isozyme in limiting physiological activation of HIFs (particularly HIF2A) in hypoxia. Also hydroxylates PKM in hypoxia, limiting glycolysis (PubMed:21620138, PubMed:21483450). Under normoxia, hydroxylates and regulates the stability of ADRB2 (PubMed:19584355). Regulator of cardiomyocyte and neuronal apoptosis. In cardiomyocytes, inhibits the anti-apoptotic effect of BCL2 by disrupting the BAX-BCL2 complex (PubMed:20849813). In neurons, has a NGF-induced proapoptotic effect, probably through regulating CASP3 activity (PubMed:16098468). Also essential for hypoxic regulation of neutrophilic inflammation (PubMed:21317538). Plays a crucial role in DNA damage response (DDR) by hydroxylating TELO2, promoting its interaction with ATR which is required for activation of the ATR/CHK1/p53 pathway (PubMed:22797300). Also mediates hydroxylation of ATF4, leading to decreased protein stability of ATF4 (Probable). |
